Дополнение № 4 к учебнику Реймонда Мёрфи "English grammar in Use". Модальные Глаголы "will, would, may"
Модальные Глаголы "will, would, may":
Мы используем will, would, may и др. что бы сказать возможно ли что-то, невозможно, вероятно, определенно и тд.
Сравните:
	 
| Will | 
 'What time will she be here?' 'She'll be here soon.' "Когда она приедет?" "Она скоро будет здесь"  | 
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| would | 
 She would be here now but she has been delayed. Она уже была бы здесь, но её задержали.  | 
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| 
 should или ought to  | 
 She Она  | 
 should  | 
 be here soon. (= I expect she will be here soon) скоро должна быть здесь.  | 
| 
 ought to  | 
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| 
 may или might или could  | 
 She Она  | 
 may  | 
 be here now. I'm not sure. (= it's possible that she is here) может быть сейчас здесь. Я не уверен.  | 
| 
 might  | 
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| 
 could  | 
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| must | 
 She must be here. I saw her come in. (= I'm sure--there is no other possibility) Она должна быть здесь. Я видел как она пришла.  | 
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| can't | 
 She can't possibly be here. I know for certain that she's away on holiday. Её не может быть здесь. Я точно знаю, что она уехала в отпуск.  | 
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Сравните:
- would have ...
- should have ... и др.:
	 
| Will | 
 She will have arrived by now. Она сейчас приедет.  | 
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| would | 
 She would have arrived earlier but she was delayed. Она бы приехала раньше, но её задержали.  | 
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| 
 should или ought to  | 
 I wonder where she is. She Мне интересно где она. Она  | 
 should  | 
 have arrived by now. должна сейчас приехать.  | 
| 
 ought to  | 
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| 
 may или might или could  | 
 She Она  | 
 may  | 
 have arrived. I'm not sure. (= it's possible that she has arrived) возможно приехала. Я не уверен.  | 
| 
 might  | 
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| 
 could  | 
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| must | 
 She must have arrived by now. (I'm sure - there is no other possibility) Она сейчас приедет.  | 
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| can't | 
 She can't possibly have arrived yet. It's much too early. (=it's impossible) Она не должна сейчас приехать. Слишком рано.  | 
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