Дополнение № 4 к учебнику Реймонда Мёрфи "English grammar in Use". Модальные Глаголы "will, would, may"
Модальные Глаголы "will, would, may":
Мы используем will, would, may и др. что бы сказать возможно ли что-то, невозможно, вероятно, определенно и тд.
Сравните:
| Will |
'What time will she be here?' 'She'll be here soon.' "Когда она приедет?" "Она скоро будет здесь" |
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| would |
She would be here now but she has been delayed. Она уже была бы здесь, но её задержали. |
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should или ought to |
She Она |
should |
be here soon. (= I expect she will be here soon) скоро должна быть здесь. |
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ought to |
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may или might или could |
She Она |
may |
be here now. I'm not sure. (= it's possible that she is here) может быть сейчас здесь. Я не уверен. |
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might |
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could |
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| must |
She must be here. I saw her come in. (= I'm sure--there is no other possibility) Она должна быть здесь. Я видел как она пришла. |
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| can't |
She can't possibly be here. I know for certain that she's away on holiday. Её не может быть здесь. Я точно знаю, что она уехала в отпуск. |
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Сравните:
- would have ...
- should have ... и др.:
| Will |
She will have arrived by now. Она сейчас приедет. |
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| would |
She would have arrived earlier but she was delayed. Она бы приехала раньше, но её задержали. |
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|
should или ought to |
I wonder where she is. She Мне интересно где она. Она |
should |
have arrived by now. должна сейчас приехать. |
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ought to |
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may или might или could |
She Она |
may |
have arrived. I'm not sure. (= it's possible that she has arrived) возможно приехала. Я не уверен. |
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might |
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could |
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| must |
She must have arrived by now. (I'm sure - there is no other possibility) Она сейчас приедет. |
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| can't |
She can't possibly have arrived yet. It's much too early. (=it's impossible) Она не должна сейчас приехать. Слишком рано. |
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